Population: 888,573
• Capital: Aizawl
• Area: 8,139 square miles (21,081 sq km)
• Capital: Aizawl
• Area: 8,139 square miles (21,081 sq km)
The hilly city Aizawl located nearly 4,000
feet above sea-level, is a religious and cultural centre of Mizoram where
indigeneous handicrafts are also available. Champhai is a beautiful resort on
the Myanmar border. Tamdil a natural lake with virgin forest is 60 km from
Aizawl and 10 km from tourist resort of Saitual, Vantawng falls, five km from
hill station Thezawl, are the highest and most beautiful waterfalls in Mizoram.
The department of tourism has opened Tourist Lodge at Aizawl, Lunglei, Champhai
and wayside restaurant at Thingdawl, Hnahthial, recreational centre at
BerawTiang and Alpine picnic hut at District Park near Zobawk.
An amalgam of the former north and south
Lushai hill districts, Mizoram is a land of great natural beauty, an endless
variety of landscape with rich flora and fauna, clusters of whispering pines
and quaint villages with houses on stilts.
The Tropic of Cancer runs through the heart
of Mizoram, and hence, it has a pleasantly temperate climate throughout the
year. A land of steep hills and deep gorges, Mizoram's highest peak 'The Blue
Mountain' rises to a height of 2165 metres. Important rivers that flow through
this hilly state are Tlawang, Sonai, Tuivawl, Kolodine and Kamaphuli.
Mizoram has a single-chamber Legislative
Assembly of 40 seats. The state sends two members to the Indian national
parliament: one to the RajyaSabha (upper house) and one to the LokSabha (lower
house). The state has eight districts.
History
Little is known of Mizoram's early history.
Between 1750 and 1850 the Mizo (formerly called Lushai) tribes migrated from
the nearby Chin Hills and subjugated the indigenous population; these similar
tribes were assimilated into their own society. The Mizo developed an
autocratic political system based on some 300 hereditary chieftanships.
The tribes of Mizoram remained unaffected
by foreign political influence until the British annexed Assam in 1826 under
the Treaty of Yandabo. During the next decades, Mizo raids into British
territory led to occasional punitive expeditions by the British. Although not
formally annexed until the early 1890s, the region had come under British
control two decades earlier.
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