) Gujarat
• Population: 50,671,017
• Capital: Gandhinagar
• Area: 75,685 square miles (196,024 sq km)
• Population: 50,671,017
• Capital: Gandhinagar
• Area: 75,685 square miles (196,024 sq km)
The name Gujarat is said to have been
derived from the PrakritGujjarRatta or GujjarRashtra - the land of Gujjars - a
tribe that entered India with the Huns in ancient time and wandering through
Punjab and Rajasthan, settled in western India.
Gujarat had a great civilization even
before the arrival of the Aryans. It had trade links with ancient civilizations
of Sumer, Babylon, Assyria and Egypt. The Port of Lothal which has been
excavated recently has been identified as an important centre of the 4500 years
old Aryan civilization. Gujarat is renowned for its temples and monuments
associated with momentous historical periods. The architectural and artistic
virtuosity of the people of Gujarat is reflected in the many buildings both
ancient and modern. As much a part of the state are its wildlife sanctuaries,
its hill resorts, its natural grandeur and religious and pilgrim centers.
Gujarat has a single-chamber legislative
assembly with 182 members. The state sends 37 members to the Indian national
parliament: 11 to the RajyaSabha (Upper House) and 26 to the LokSabha (Lower
House). Local government is based on 19 administrative districts.
About two-thirds of the population is
engaged in , the gross area cropped amounting to about half of the total land
area. Wheat and millet are the staple food crops, with rice production being
concentrated in the wetter areas. Sugarcane production is increasing, while
cotton, tobacco, and oilseeds (especially peanuts [groundnuts]) are profitable
cash crops. Gujarat produces about one-third of India's peanut crop and about
one-third of the country's tobacco. Cash crops are characteristic of the
state's agricultural economy.
One of India's most industrialized states,
Gujarat maintains a variety of industries, the principal ones being general and
electrical engineering and the manufacture of textiles, vegetable oils,
chemicals, soda ash, and cement. New industries include the production of
fertilizers and petrochemicals. Petroleum production began in 1960, and an oil
refinery is located at Vadodara.
A thermal-power station is located at
Dhuvaran. The state also receives power from the Tarapur nuclear facility in
Maharashtra state. The long-delayed SardarSarovar dam on the Narmada River was
projected to become the state's largest producer of hydroelectric power and to
provide water for extensive irrigation Gujarat has a total railway length of
5268 kms and total road length of 72950 kms when survey last conducted for 31st
march, 1999. Its National Highways constitute about 4.5 per cent of the total
length of National Highways in India.
Coastal shipping routes link Gujarat's many
ports. Kandla is a major international shipping terminal. There is air service
both within the state and to major Indian cities outside Gujarat
Dwarka and Somnath, Palitana, the
picturesque mountain city of Jain temples on about 2000 feet high Shetrunjaya
hills, Udwada, the oldest place of the Fire temple of Parsees in India, the
5000-year old archaeological finds at Lothal, the 11th century Sun temples at
Modhera, bird sanctuary at nalSarovar, architectural monuments of
Indo-Saracenic style at Ahmedabad and the national shrine of Gandhiji at
Sabarmati, are a few of the varied attractions
Pin Code details for Major Cities in Gujarat
Ahmedabad Pin codes
Amreli Pin codes
Anand Pin codes
Banaskantha Pin codes
Bharuch Pin codes
Bhavnagar Pin codes
Dahod Pin codes
Gandhi Nagar Pin codes
Jamnagar Pin codes
Junagadh Pin codes
Kachchh Pin codes
Kheda Pin codes
Mahesana Pin codes
Narmada Pin codes
Navsari Pin codes
Panch Mahals Pin codes
Patan Pin codes
Porbandar Pin codes
Rajkot Pin codes
Sabarkantha Pin codes
Surat Pin codes
Surendra Nagar Pin codes
The Dangs Pin codes
Vadodara Pin codes
Valsad Pin codes
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