Rajasthan
• Population: 56,507,188
• Capital: Jaipur
• Area: 132,139 square miles (342,239 sq km)
• Population: 56,507,188
• Capital: Jaipur
• Area: 132,139 square miles (342,239 sq km)
Rajasthan is located in the northwestern
part of the subcontinent. It is bordered on the west and northwest by Pakistan,
on the north and northeast by the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh,
on the east and southeast by the states of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh,
and on the southwest by the state of Gujarat. The Tropic of Cancer passes
through its southern tip in the Banswara district. The state has an area of
132,140 square miles (342,239 square kilometers). The capital city is Jaipur.
In the west, Rajasthan is relatively dry
and infertile; this area includes some of the Thar Desert, also known as the
Great Indian Desert. In the southwestern part of the state, the land is wetter,
hilly, and more fertile. The varies throughout Rajasthan. On average winter
temperatures range from 8° to 28° C (46° to 82° F) and summer temperatures
range from 25° to 46° C (77° to 115° F). Average rainfall also varies; the
western deserts accumulate about 100 mm (about 4 in) annually, while the southeastern
part of the state receives 650 mm (26 in) annually, most of which falls from
July through September during the monsoon season.
Rajasthan has a single-chamber legislative
assembly with 200 seats. The state sends 35 members to the Indian national parliament:
10 to the RajyaSabha (Upper House) and 25 to the LokSabha (Lower House). Local
government is based on 30 administrative districts.
The principal language of the state is
Rajasthani, comprising a group of Indo-Aryan dialects derived from Dingal, a tongue
in which bards once sang of the glories of their masters. The four main
dialects are Marwari (in western Rajasthan), Jaipuri or Dhundhari (in the east
and southeast), Malvi (Malwi; in the southeast), and, in Alwar, Mewati, which
shades off into BrajBhasa in Bharatpur district. The use of Rajasthani is
declining with the spread of modern education, and its place is being taken by
Hindi (the official state language of Rajasthan).
Hinduism, the religion of most of the
population, is generally practiced through the worship of Brahma, Siva, Sakti,
Vishnu (Visnu), and other gods and goddesses. Nathdwara is an important
religious centre for the Vallabhacarya sect of Krishna followers. There are
also followers of the Arya Samaj, a reforming sect of modern Hinduism, as well
as other forms of that religion. Jainism is also important; it has not been the
religion of the rulers of Rajasthan but has followers among the trading class
and the wealthy section of society. Mahavirji, Ranakpur, Dhulev, and Karera are
the chief centres of Jaina pilgrimage. Another important religious sect is
formed by the Dadupanthis, the followers of Dadu (d. 1603), who preached the
equality of all men, strict vegetarianism, total abstinence from intoxicating
liquor, and lifelong celibacy.
Rajasthan has several tourist sights,
especially in ancient and medieval architecture. Places of interest are Mount
Abu, Ajmer, Alwar (Sariska tiger sanctuary), Bharatpur (Keoladeo bird
sanctuary), Bikaner, Jaipur (the Pink City), Jodhpur, Udaipur, Pali, Jaisalmar
and Chittorgarh. Tourism was given industry status in 1992.
Hotels of Rajasthan
Rajasthan is home to a variety of accommodation
options. There are a wide range of hotels in the state ranging from five star
to deluxe to budget hotels. Known for their hospitality and services the hotels
in Rajasthan form the ideal base for a perfect vacation.Pin Code details for Major Cities in Rajasthan
Ajmer Pin codes
Alwar Pin codes
Banswara Pin codes
Baran Pin codes
Barmer Pin codes
Bharatpur Pin codes
Bhilwara Pin codes
Bikaner Pin codes
Bundi Pin codes
Chittorgarh Pin codes
Churu Pin codes
Dausa Pin codes
Dholpur Pin codes
Dungarpur Pin codes
Ganganagar Pin codes
Hanumangarh Pin codes
Jaipur Pin codes
Jaisalmer Pin codes
Jalor Pin codes
Jhalawar Pin codes
Jhujhunu Pin codes
Jodhpur Pin codes
Karauli Pin codes
Kota Pin codes
Nagaur Pin codes
Pali Pin codes
Rajsamand Pin codes
Sawai Madhopur Pin codes
Sikar Pin codes
Sirohi Pin codes
Tonk Pin codes
Udaipur Pin codes
No comments:
Post a Comment