Orissa
• Population: 36,804,660
• Capital: Bhubaneswar
• Area: 60,119 square miles (155,707 sq km)
• Population: 36,804,660
• Capital: Bhubaneswar
• Area: 60,119 square miles (155,707 sq km)
Puri and Konark are major tourist
attractions. Hirakud Dam, the fourth largest in the world is also worth seeing.
Chilka, the largest brackish water inland lake in Asia, stretches over an area
of 1100 sq. km. The largest Lion Safari of India, and the only White Tiger
Safari in the world, are located in the outskirts of Bhubaneswar. Odissi, one
of the dance forms of India continues to draw admirers throughout the world
The history of Orissa has a place of
distinction in the Indian folklore. The famous Battle of Kalinga was fought
near the city of Bhubaneswar in 260 BC. The battle transformed Emperor Ashoka
into a philanthropist and patronizer of the Buddhist faith. Many battles took
place during this time period, and the next rulers of the Orissan area were the
Kesari, a Hindu people, and then the Ganga. Then in the 16th century the
Mughals brought Orissa in its empire followed by the Marathas. The British rule
entered the political scene and took control of the state in 1803 with the rest
of India. Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism flourished in Orissa.
As of 1991, the time that the last recorded
census was taken, there were approximately 31, 660, 000 people living in the
state of Orissa. Fewer than 14% of all citizens of Orissa live in cities. This
number illustrates the great number of people who live in the country and work
on farms. The ratio of males to females is about 1: 9.7. About one half of all
the people living in Orissa can read, a high number for a relatively rural
state. The most common language spoken in Orissa is Oriya. The average
individual income, annually, is 3,963 Rupees.
Over 76% of the people are dependent on
agriculture. Out of the gross cropped area of 87.46 lakh hectares are 87.79
lakh hectares are irrigated. Rice, pulses, oil-seeds, jute, mesta, sugarcane,
coconut and turmeric are important crops. The state contributes one-tenth of
the rice production in India.
The Central Sector Projects are: Steel
Plant at Rourkela, SAND Complex at Chhatrapur, Heavy Water Project at Talcher,
Coach Repairing Workshop at Mancheswar, Aluminium Complex at Koraput, Captive
Power Plant at Angul, Aluminium Smelter at Angul and Fertilizer Plant at
Paradip. Major thermal and hydel power stations are Talcher, Hirakud, and
Chiplima. Major rhermal and hydel power stations are Talcher, Hirakud and
Chiplima. Other power projects are Upper Indravati, Upper Kolab, Rengali and
Ib.
Chilka Lake - The lake is a haven for
migrant birds. The site is famous for dolphins and sea turtles as well.
Bhitarkanika National Park
Pipli - It is known all over the globe for
its handicraft items.
Daringbadi - For its scenic features, it is
dubbed as the Darjeeling of Odisha.
Simlipal National Park - It is a big
wildlife reserve in the northern part of the state and contains a number of
elephants and tigers.
Brahmapur (formerly known as Berhampore) -
The place is called as Silk City as well
Bhubaneswar - The capital of the state and main transportation center
Koraput
Cuttack - The erstwhile capital of the state
Puri - Is known for the Jagannath Temple
and lively seashores. This famous religious hub is a major tourist draw in
Odisha.
Paradip - Named as the Port City.
Sambalpur - The largest city in the western
part of the state.
Rourkela - Famous for the fertilizer factories and steel plants it
houses.
Sunabeda - Known as the Kashmir of Odisha
Pin Code details for Major Cities in Orissa
Angul Pin codes
Balangir Pin codes
Baleswar Pin codes
Bargarh Pin codes
Bhadrak Pin codes
Boudh Pin codes
Cuttack Pin codes
Debagarh Pin codes
Dhenkanal Pin codes
Gajapati Pin codes
Ganjam Pin codes
Jagatsinghapur Pin codes
Jajapur Pin codes
Jharsuguda Pin codes
Kalahandi Pin codes
Kandhamal Pin codes
Kendrapara Pin codes
Kendujhar Pin codes
Khorda Pin codes
Koraput Pin codes
Malkangiri Pin codes
Mayurbhanj Pin codes
Nabarangapur Pin codes
Nayagarh Pin codes
Nuapada Pin codes
Puri Pin codes
Rayagada Pin codes
Sambalpur Pin codes
Sonapur Pin codes
Sundergarh Pin codes
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